Little Dog Syndrome | Is it Actually a Thing?
You may have heard of The Napoleon Complex; it’s when someone compensates for having a small stature by being overly domineering or aggressive. The name comes from Napoleon Bonaparte, the conqueror, who was alleged to be short (though sources say he was about 5’6,” which was just below average at the time, so this may be a myth). But, how can small dogs know they are small? Let’s explore the causes behind little dog syndrome, how to diagnose it, and what can be done to treat it.
Can Dogs have a Napoleon Complex?
Dogs have a certain amount of intelligence. But how would a dog know they are small if they’ve never known anything different?
While little dog syndrome may have similar symptoms as human Napoleon Complex, the cause is much different. Little dog syndrome does not happen because a dog knows it’s small. It happens because their owners treat them differently because they are small. The resulting behavior is a dog who
does not listen
refuses to follow basic commands
is aggressive and may nip and bite
growls at people and other pets
doesn’t want to walk on a leash
begs for food
Overall, act as the ruler over people and other pets.
How do Owners Influence Little Dog Syndrome?
Little dog syndrome happens because owners often treat small dogs differently than they would large dogs. Some examples of this are:
Carrying a dog instead of walking them
Picking the dog up when they act out, such as barking at another dog, instead of training them not to
Putting off training because their small size makes them seem puppy-like, even though they get old just like every other dog. Their person may make the mistake of thinking they can “handle the dog” later without training.
Many owners think they are showing the dog love and affection by not correcting bad behavior. The truth is, however, that it leaves the dog with a chronic sense of nervousness, anxiety and insecurity.
How to Treat Little Dog Syndrome
The good thing is that little dog syndrome isn’t hopeless, though it may be more challenging to treat as the dog gets older. Some tips are:
Don’t reward bad behavior. A common mistake owners make is picking their dog up when they misbehave. It may serve its purpose in the moment, but may be interpreted as a reward, which reinforces bad behavior.
Don’t carry your dog anymore. It’s best to walk them on a leash. This can be reinforced through rewarding. Even if your dog is only able to walk a small distance, give them a treat for doing so. You can try to progressively increase their range each time you take them out.
Don’t be afraid to set boundaries. You can do this in a firm, but gentle, way. Establish yourself as the leader.
Need Help with Your Dog?
We hope this article has been enlightening, especially if you think your dog may have little dog syndrome. Need more help and guidance? It may be wise to seek out the support of a dog trainer. For owners in LA, we recommend Happy Paws (she comes to you), The Ranch Dog (on the westside), and Dog Remedy (Marina del Rey and surrounding areas). There’s also a virtual solution called GoodPup. If neither of these appeal or apply to you, check Google and Yelp in your area. Happy training!